What is biological control?

Biological control refers specifically to the purposeful introduction of natural enemies to manage pest populations. This can involve the release of predators, parasites, or pathogens that specifically target the pest species. The goal of biological control is to reduce the pest population in a sustainable way, ideally without harming non-target species or disrupting the ecosystem.

This method relies on understanding the ecological relationships and interactions in the environment. By leveraging natural processes, biological control can provide a more long-term solution to pest management compared to chemical methods. It promotes biodiversity and can be more environmentally friendly, as it often minimizes the risks associated with pesticide use. Overall, biological control is an effective strategy within integrated pest management that helps maintain ecological balance while managing pest populations.