Which agency is responsible for issuing permits for federal noxious weeds?

The correct choice is the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), which plays a crucial role in managing agricultural practices and ensuring the health of ecosystems across the country. Within the USDA, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) specifically oversees the regulation of noxious weeds. These are defined as invasive plant species that can harm agricultural productivity, the environment, or human and animal health.

The USDA is tasked with the implementation of the Federal Noxious Weed Act, which requires that permits be obtained for the importation and movement of specific noxious weeds to prevent their spread. This regulatory framework is vital for protecting native ecosystems and managing agricultural resources effectively. Therefore, the USDA's involvement in issuing permits for federal noxious weeds underscores its commitment to safeguarding agriculture and environmental health at a national level.